Background

Confluence pages are dynamically rendered when viewed. When pages are used as controlled documents in eSign Document Management (eDoc), the page contents and attachments are locked down for review, approval and document release. This prevents the stored content of the page from being changed, and the users will only be able to view the document that was approved.

Confluence pages may contain dynamic content macros. These macros may insert information from outside the current page. Examples include:

• Include Page Macro - Includes content from another Confluence page

• Jira Macro - Includes current content from Jira

• iframe Macro - Includes content from an external web site into the page

If these macros are used in the Confluence pages that need to be controlled documents, Confluence will always display the latest information from these dynamic macros. Rendering new or different information to the users is generally not acceptable for controlled documents from a compliance perspective.

In this scenario, locking down the Confluence page content itself does not prevent the users from seeing new or imported content.

Approaches

There are two general approaches to resolve this challenge

1. Avoid including dynamic content macros within controlled documents

2. Use eSign Document Snapshots

The remainder of this how to provides a walkthrough of eSign Document Snapshots.

Overview

Snapshots provide an option to embed a static point-in-time revision of a document for review, approval and release. With a Snapshot, the output of dynamic content macros is frozen prior to document approval, meaning that the document when viewed by users will not change, even if it contains external content.

Technically the Snapshot is a PDF copy of the page. The eDoc app manages the Snapshots during the Review, Approval and Release process. Snapshots are displayed within an embedded Adobe PDF rendering frame that provides a virtually identical reading experience to a standard Confluence page.

Snapshot Workflow

Step 1 - Enable Snapshots

Snapshots can be enabled on any open Working Copy. Ensure the page has the eSign Document Header macro.

Step 2 - Generate Snapshot

When the draft page is ready for review, Use the Confluence - Export to PDF function to generate a PDF export of the draft Working Copy.

Download the resulting PDF file from Confluence and then upload it into eSign Documents (Draft tab).

When complete, close and refresh the page to see the Active Snapshot embedded in the Working Copy. The Working Copy will show both the snapshot content AND the original content, separate by blue lines. On Release, only the Snapshot is published to the Release Copy.

When Snapshot mode is enabled, the eSign Document Header will be hidden during PDF export. The eSign Header will be visible in the released document to reflect current status of the document at all times.

TIP - TODO - minimize page margins

Step 3 - Document Review and Approval

Proceed with standard eDoc review and approval. Note that the reviewers should focus on the snapshot content within the blue lines as that is what will be approved and published.

Edit the confluence page content as required, generate and upload new snapshots as necessary.

As the snapshots are stored as attachments within the working copy, replacement snapshots will show as a document modification and require re-approval.

Step 4 - Document Release

After approval, proceed with the standard release workflow. With Snapshot mode enabled, eDoc will perform some additional work to the release copy. Visually only the Snapshot content will be displayed.

Released Documents will contain the standard eDoc header and the immutable embedded snapshot content.

Appendix - Additional Resources

A. Document Control and Publishing for External PDF Documents

The Snapshot feature can also be used to route, review, approve and publish any external PDF file as a controlled document. This may be useful for teams whose document sources are in alternate formats and they do not want to convert or edit them in Confluence. If the source can be converted to PDF, it can be uploaded to eDoc as a Snapshot.

B. Tuning the PDF Export

Atlassian Confluence cloud has limited support for customizing the PDF page export. For example the default margins of the generated PDF can be reduced to have the snapshot PDF have less white space around it.

Confluence Cloud introduced a new PDF export engine in 2023 that improved some of the page rendering but users lost some of the flexibility and supported customizations. Below are 2 examples for the old engine and new engine. Recommend trying both to see which works best for you.

Apply custom PDF export configuration in Confluence Space Settings > Look and Feel > PDF Export > PDF Stylesheet for the space your working copies are stored.

Confluence New PDF Export Engine

/* Adjust PDF export to reduce page margins for eDoc Snapshots */
@page {  
  margin: 0mm;   
}  

Confluence Legacy PDF Export Engine

/* Adjust PDF export to reduce page margins and hide title for eDoc Snapshots */
@page {  
  margin: 0mm; 
  /* including this forces Confluence to fall back to legacy engine */
  @top-center    { font-size: 8pt;  }  
}  
.pagetitle h1 { display: none; }  /* hide the page title */  

Notes

• See https://support.atlassian.com/confluence-cloud/docs/customize-exports-to-pdf/ for more information on supported PDF customizations.

• Atlassian is working on improving the new engine.

• Limitation - The Jira macro only renders an table of Jira issues in the New PDF engine.

Alternative PDF Export Apps

There are additional PDF Export apps available in the marketplace that may provide additional options if the built-in PDF export does not meet your team’s needs.